Hyperphagie et troubles du neurodéveloppement : comprendre et accompagner
Résumé
Les personnes avec trouble du neurodéveloppement (TND) semblent plus fréquemment concernées par des troubles du comportement alimentaire (TCA) tels que l’anorexie mentale, la boulimie ou l’hyperphagie boulimique. Ces troubles, qui affectent la relation à la nourriture et à l’image du corps, entraînent souvent une souffrance psychologique importante et des répercussions sur la santé physique et mentale.
Ce webinaire propose une meilleure compréhension des TCA notamment à travers le modèle de Fairburn qui met en évidence les liens entre poids, forme corporelle et estime de soi. Le témoignage d’une personne concernée par l’hyperphagie, ayant reçu un double diagnostic TSA/TDAH apporte un éclairage concret sur les enjeux du repérage et de la prise en charge. Les intervenant·e·s abordent également la place des émotions, les comorbidités ainsi que les différentes approches thérapeutiques, médicamenteuse ou non, contribuant à améliorer la qualité de vie des personnes concernées.
Intervenant·e·s
- Dre Marine FABROWSKI, psychiatre à Addipsy
- Régis JOLY, personne concernée
Ressources
Bibliographie :
- El Archi S, Cortese S, Ballon N, Réveillère C, De Luca A, Barrault S, Brunault P. Negative Affectivity and Emotion Dysregulation as Mediators between ADHD and Disordered Eating: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2020 Oct 27;12(11):3292.
- Fairburn CG, Cooper Z, Shafran R. Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a “transdiagnostic” theory and treatment. Behav Res Ther. 2003;41(5):509-528. doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00088-8.
- Galmiche M, Déchelotte P, Lambert G, Tavolacci MP. Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000-2018 period: a systematic literature review. Am J Clin Nutr. 1 mai 2019;109(5):1402-13.
- Giel KE, Teufel M, Junne F, Zipfel S, Schag K. Food-Related Impulsivity in Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder—A Systematic Update of the Evidence. Nutrients. 27 oct 2017;9(11):1170.
- Jewell T, Collyer H, Gardner T, Tchanturia K, Simic M, Fonagy P, et al. Attachment and mentalization and their association with child and adolescent eating pathology: A systematic review. Int J Eat Disord (2016) 49:354–73. 10.1002/eat.22473
- Juarascio AS, Manasse SM, Espel HM, Kerrigan SG, Forman EM. Could training executive function improve treatment outcomes for eating disorders? Appetite. Juill 2015;90:187-93.
- Leppanen J, Sedgewick F, Treasure J, Tchanturia K. Differences in the Theory of Mind profiles of patients with anorexia nervosa and individuals on the autism spectrum: A meta-analytic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018;90:146-163.
- Nazar, B.P.; de Sousa Pinna, C.M.; Suwwan, R.; Duchesne, M.; Freitas, S.R.; Sergeant, J.; Mattos, P. ADHD Rate in Obese Women with Binge Eating and Bulimic Behaviors from a Weight-Loss Clinic. J. Atten. Disord. 2016, 20, 610–616 • Nickel K, Maier S, Endres D, Joos A, Maier V, Tebartz van Elst L, et al. Systematic review: overlap between eating, autism spectrum, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:708.
- Oldershaw A, Treasure J, Hambrook D, Tchanturia K, Schmidt U. Is anorexia nervosa a version of autism spectrum disorders?. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2011;19(6):462-474.
- Ronald A, Simonoff E, Kuntsi J, Asherson P, Plomin R. Evidence for overlapping genetic influences on autistic and ADHD behaviours in a community twin sample. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines. 2008;49(5):535–542.
- Sandstrom A, Perroud N, Alda M, Uher R, Pavlova B. Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in people with mood disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2021;143(5):380–391.
- Seitz J, Kahraman-Lanzerath B, Legenbauer T, Sarrar L, Herpertz S, Salbach-Andrae H, et al. The Role of Impulsivity, Inattention and Comorbid ADHD in Patients with Bulimia Nervosa. PLOS ONE. 20 mai 2013;8(5):e63891.
- Seymour KE, Reinblatt SP, Benson L, Carnell S. Overlapping neurobehavioral circuits in ADHD, obesity, and binge eating: evidence from neuroimaging research. CNS Spectr. août 2015;20(4):401-11.
- Smith KE, Mason TB, Johnson JS, Lavender JM, Wonderlich SA. A systematic review of reviews of neurocognitive functioning in eating disorders: The state-of-the-literature and future directions. Int J Eat Disord (2018) 51(8):798–821. 10.1002/eat.22929.
- Sonneville KR, Calzo JP, Horton NJ, Field AE, Crosby RD, Solmi F, et al. Childhood hyperactivity/inattention and eating disturbances predict binge eating in adolescence. Psychol Med. 2015;45(12):2511-20.
- Volkert VM, Vaz PC. Recent studies on feeding problems in children with autism. J Appl Behav Anal. 2010 Mar;43(1):155-9.
- Zablotsky B, Bramlett MD, Blumberg SJ. The Co-Occurrence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children With ADHD. Journal of attention disorders. 2020;24(1):94–103.